[Salon] India and Russian Oil



February 10, 2026   Read Online

 

Gideon Ashwood

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On February 2, 2026, President Trump picked up the phone. On the other end: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Hours later, the world heard Trump declare victory: "India will stop buying Russian oil. They'll buy ours. And Venezuela's. A huge win."

But was it?

Modi publicly thanked the President for slashing tariffs.

But when it came to confirming the oil pivot? Radio silence. No decree. No orders to refiners. Just one thunderous question now echoing across global energy markets:

Can India afford to walk away from $11 billion worth of discounted Russian oil?

What’s at stake isn’t diplomacy.

It’s a head-on collision between global politics and the cold, immovable physics of oil.

The Real Cost of Alignment

Since the war in Ukraine began, Russia has sold oil at a steep discount, sometimes $15 or $20 per barrel below global prices.

India didn’t just take advantage of that. It built an energy strategy around it.

Today, roughly 30% of India's crude imports come from Russia. Those cheap barrels have helped keep inflation under control and profits high.

Now, President Trump wants India to take a stand against Moscow.

The carrot is lower tariffs on Indian exports.

The stick comes in the form of threats, secondary sanctions for Indian companies that keep trading with Russian suppliers.

Here’s the problem. You can’t swap one barrel for another like you’re playing a game of Tetris.

Russian crude is medium-grade. U.S. oil is light and sweet. Venezuela’s is so heavy that it clogs equipment without help.

Most Indian refineries are built specifically to handle what Russia offers.

Changing that setup is expensive, time-consuming, and full of risk.

 
 

What Happens If India Says Yes?

If Modi agrees to cut off Russian crude, the ripple effects won’t wait.

  • India’s oil import costs could surge by $9 to $11 billion a year

  • Inflation could come roaring back

  • Refiners may be forced into shutdowns or costly overhauls

The gains from the tariff deal would be wiped out by the spike in energy prices.

And there would be political fallout, too.

Modi’s opponents are already calling the deal a betrayal.

If fuel prices rise, it could ignite unrest at home. India votes in 2026.

The timing couldn't be worse.

What Happens If India Says No?

Russia will find another buyer. Most likely, China.

India would lose its tariff break. President Trump would still claim victory.

But the global oil market wouldn’t flinch. Russia would keep selling. India would keep growing. Life would go on.

Here’s what matters most:

Sanctions may aim to block oil, but oil finds a way.

Iran did. Venezuela did. Russia is doing it now. Tankers switch flags. GPS signals go dark. Crude slips through the cracks.

If India steps back, Russian oil doesn’t disappear. It just sails in a different direction.

Here’s What You Do Now

This isn’t a story to bookmark for later. It’s unfolding in real time.

If India follows through and reduces Russian crude imports, oil markets could tighten quickly.

That would mean:

  • A potential spike in energy prices

  • Pressure on emerging market currencies like the rupee

  • Squeezed margins for refiners caught in the middle

Here’s how to prepare:

  • Look at long positions in oil-focused ETFs or high-quality producers

  • Pull back exposure to Indian sectors that rely on cheap fuel

  • Keep an eye on import-export data. If Russian volumes drop, move fast

The policy shift might never materialize. But if it does, the impact will be swift.

Trump made the declaration. Modi played the diplomatic game. But the ships keep moving.

That silence tells you everything.

 
 

The Market Doesn’t Care About Press Conferences

This entire drama has played out in front of cameras, but the real action is still unfolding beneath the surface.

President Trump made the declaration. Modi played the diplomatic game.

But the ships are still moving, and the contracts are still active. Refiners haven’t changed their orders. And Indian ports haven’t stopped accepting Russian barrels.

The silence behind the headlines is louder than the words in them.

The market understands something that politicians often forget:

Politics can stir the pot. But price still controls the flow.

The traders know it. The refiners know it. And the smartest investors are already positioning for it.

Those who hesitate?

They’ll be the ones left holding the bag.

Stay Sharp,

Gideon Ashwood

 
 

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